The very first thing I do when choosing a healthy dog treat for Dexter is look at the ingredients. Yes, the actual ingredient list, not just the photos on the front of the package which can actually be very deceiving. Even the "flavor" can be deceiving. You might be surprised to learn that sometimes when a dog treat says "chicken flavor" they truly mean chicken flavor, and not any real chicken! So that leads to my first No ingredient.
My top 10 ingredients that should NOT be in dog treats:
- Flavors of any kind, natural or artificial- No artificial or natural "flavors" of any kind. If it says "flavor" in the ingredient list, back on the shelf it goes. Its not real food guys. And if its not a real food ingredient, it has no place in my dogs treat, or dog food.
- Added salt, regular or sea salt- Nope, no reason to add salt in my dogs treat. Every living creature needs sodium in their diet, but too much can cause problems such as seizures, diarrhea & extra water intake. A lot of foods have natural occurring sodium, so you do not need extra salt added to treats.
- Sugar or any kind including high corn fructose, corn syrup or cane sugar- I shouldnt need to tell you this. If we add sugar or high corn fructose we are truly just adding empty calories. Not only are these ingredients bad for our dogs health, they will also hop them up & they can become hyperactive.
- Sorbitol-A sugar commonly found in berries, but prepared synthetically.
- By-products or digest- Ewww I want to make sure my dog receives healthy food not what is left on the floor of some meat manufacturing plant. Or carcasses from veterinarian practices! Scary, isnt it? Again, I want to know what is in that bag of treats.
- Coloring, artificial or natural- Why? Why would a pet treat manufacturer put dye or coloring in my dogs treat? To please the consumers eyes of course. Especially when we are talking about artificial food coloring. Artificial anything is a chemical process & has a long list of possible side effects. And dont be fooled by "natural food coloring". Natural can be made by things like bugs & rocks!
- Animal fat or anything "animal" "meat"- What kind of animal or meat? Again, what the heck is in there anyway? When I read it, I should have a very clear picture of what it is.
- Chemical Preservatives - Chemical preservatives of any kind should be avoided. Healthy does not equate to chemicals. No BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene), BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole), Ethoxyquin, TBHQ (tertiary butylhydroquinone), Propyl Gallate, Propylene glycol, Sodium Nitrite. BHA, BHT & Ethoxyquin are banned in human foods.
- Corn, wheat or soy-A lot of our dog friends are allergic or have a low tolerance to these ingredients. According to PetCareRX, that excessive soy may contain estrogen that might provide some estrogen-like activity in your dog & contribute to slightly lower thyroid hormone levels.
- Glycerin, vegetable glycerin or glycerole-Glycerin or glycerole can actually be produced as a by-product of diesel fuel! It will be unlikely you will know the difference from reading the ingredient list (although vegetable glycerin is plant based, not from fuel). This is an ingredient in dog treats that helps make a treat soft & sugary. It is not uncommon for dogs to get a big case of diarrhea from eating treats with this product. Dexter is one of them.
its his dog food or dog treats I want it to be real food. Things that I can find in real life, not something that is synthetically made, or a by-product of something else. I personally prefer ingredients that are
After I look at the ingredient list of Dexters potential healthy dog treats, the next thing I want to know is where were the INGREDIENTS SOURCED. "Made in the USA" only means that the treat was put together in The States, not that the ingredients came from the US. So, sometimes you have to do a little digging to find this out. Most dog treat manufacturers that use only US or another safe country (there are other countries with better food regulations than us in the US) for their ingredients will proudly state that either on the bag or on their website. If not, some digging & contacting may be in order.
Once all this checks out, the next thing I have to decide is what is the purpose of the new healthy dog treat. Meaning, if Im going to do a lot of dog training using the treat, I want it to be pretty much a single source food item (100% cod, beef, etc). This allows a few things to occur. One, the treat will likely have a high-value & keep Dexters attention on me around various distractions. Two, there wont be "extra stuff" in the treat, so I can actually count the treat (remember, its really meat) as part of his daily calories.
If on the other hand Im just going to have these healthy treats in our treat cupboard for random snacks I do not mind if the treat has other ingredients besides or instead of meat. As long as they dont need to keep a high-value & they are not getting dished out like I do when Im training a new behavior. Even though these treats are "healthy" I still consider them like candy bars. A little goes a long way.
So there you have it. This is my starting point when determining if a dog treat is truly healthy for Dexter. I do buy healthy & organic dog treats for Dexter, but I also make homemade dog treats too! You can download 5 free dog treat recipes here to give it a whirl. I hope you enjoyed this post & thank you for taking your dogs health seriously.